关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)
国家计委
关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法(附英文)
1987年10月19日，国家计委
关于中外合资合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法（国务院批准，国家计划委员会1987年10月19日发布）
第一条 根据《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》，为鼓励外商投资兴办先进技术企业，帮助企业解决外汇收支平衡，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发，实现产品 升级换代的生产型中外合资经营、合作经营企业（以下简称合资、合作企业）。
第三条 符合下列各项条件的，可申请以产顶进：
一、确属国内需要的技术先进型的合资、合作企业的产品，投产初期，在实现国产化进程中，外汇平衡出现暂时困难的；
二、上述企业生产的产品属于目前和今后几年中央、地方和部门需要进口的；
三、申请以产顶进的产品规格、性能、交货期和技术服务、培训应符合国内用户的需要，产品必须经过国家级产品质量检测中心鉴定，确认达到同类进口商品的质量标准，原则上价格不高于当时的国际市场价格。
第四条 凡要求以产顶进的企业，在申报项目建议书的同时，提出以产顶进的申请。在报送项目可行性研究报告时，必须明确合资、合作企业产品的内外销比例，以及国产化的进度，并对以产顶进的可行性（包括分年顶替进口的产品数量和外汇金额）进行充分论证或评估。
第五条 按分级管理原则，合资、合作企业产品申请以产顶进，分别由中央、地方（部门）两级审批。中央审批的限额以上项目需要以产顶进的，由国家计委审批；地方和部门审批的限额以下项目需要以产顶进的，由地方计委和部门自行审批。
第六条 由国家计委审批的限额以上项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入国家批准的中长期中央进口计划的商品，除去对外已签长期贸易协议和必须安排进口的以外，还有可能供以产顶进的，在审批可行性研究报告时，可预批中央进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入中长期中央进口计划的商品，原则上不预批以产顶进。但在年度中央进口计划中有这类商品进口且能以产顶进时，企业可向国家计委提出申请，批准后，由经贸部办理只在当年有效的以产顶进手续。
三、没有列入中长期和年度中央进口计划的商品，如当年地方有进口，企业可向地方计委提出申请，经批准后，由地方经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
第七条 由地方、部门审批的限额以下项目的以产顶进：
一、凡已列入本省、自治区、直辖市的中长期和年度进口计划内可供以产顶进的商品，可由省、自治区、直辖市计委参照中央的审批办法，预批和办理本地区进口计划期内的以产顶进。
二、没有列入本地区中长期或年度计划，但本地区或其他地区有进口的，可实行跨地区的以产顶进。企业可径向进口这一商品的省、自治区、直辖市计委申报，经批准后，由该省、自治区、直辖市经贸部门办理以产顶进手续。
三、部门用自有外汇进口的商品，企业可直接向该部门申请，经同意后，办理以产顶进手续。
第八条 上述经中央和地方计委（或部门）审批同意以产顶进的产品，属于在中长期进口计划内预批的，必须根据当年的进口计划情况，在年度中进一步核定落实。
凡经批准实行以产顶进的产品，国内用户在同等条件下，必须优先选用。
各级进口管理部门和进口审查部门，对合资、合作企业已能生产并符合以产顶进条件的产品，应指导和鼓励国内用户优先采购。
第九条 经批准的以产顶进产品，国内用户采购时，应按双方商定的条件，经国家外汇管理部门批准，向合资、合作企业支付全部或部分外汇。
第十条 机电产品的以产顶进，由国家经委制定并公布以产顶进目录和以产顶进管理办法，指导国内用户优先采购目录内的产品。
凡生产目录内产品的合资、合作企业可以参加中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）组织的进口机电设备招标，中标的企业，由该中心出具证明，实现以产顶进。
第十一条 合资、合作企业生产以产顶进产品所需进口的料、件，按《对外经济贸易部关于外商投资企业申领出口许可证的实施办法》第四条规定办理进口手续；上述产品供应给国内用户时，按海关总署《中华人民共和国海关对外商投资企业履行产品出口合同所需进口料、件管理办法》第五条规定办理。
第十二条 经批准其产品实行以产顶进的合资、合作企业，必须做到：
一、严格执行合同中规定的出口比例和国产化进程的要求；
二、必须努力使产品的技术性能和质量保持先进水平；
三、按合同规定的数量、时间交货，因交货时间、交货数量和产品质量等问题造成用户经济损失者，要承担相应的经济责任；
四、为用户提供优质服务。
第十三条 合资、合作企业的产品一俟批准以产顶进后，不能再重复将这部分产品纳入国产物资分配计划。
第十四条 本办法由国家计委负责解释。
第十五条 本办法自公布之日起实行。
附件 “七五”计划期间中央进口计划内可以实行以产顶进的商品目录
1、钢材 5、铝 9、木浆
2、生铁 6、锌 10、腈纶
3、木材 7、橡胶 11、锦纶
4、铜 8、化肥 12、人造丝
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BYCHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUALJOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES CONCERNING THE SUBSTITUTION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY
CHINESE- FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL
JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED PRODUCTS
(Approved by the State Council and promulgated by the State Plan-
ning Commission on October 19, 1987)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Provisions of the
State Council Concerning the Encouragement of Foreign Investment, to
encourage foreign businessmen to invest in setting up technologically -
advanced enterprises, and to help enterprises in achieving a balance
between their foreign exchange earnings and expenditures.
Article 2
These Measures shall apply to Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and
Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures of a production nature
(hereinafter referred to as joint ventures and contractual ventures) which
can provide advanced technologies China needs and are engaged in the
development of new products, thereby realizing the upgrading of products
and the replacement of old products with new ones.
Article 3
Enterprises with foreign investment that satisfy the following conditions
may apply to substitute their products for similar imported products:
(1) technologically-advanced joint ventures and contractual ventures whose
products are indeed needed in China, and which have, at the initial stage
of production, experienced some temporary difficulties in balancing their
foreign exchange earnings and expenditures in the course of realizing the
replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
(2) the products manufactured by enterprises mentioned above belong to the
categories of products the central departments, the localities and other
departments need to import at present and in the next few years;
(3) products that are recommended as substitutes for similar imported
products shall meet the needs of domestic users in specifications,
properties, the delivery time, technical services and technical training,
and undergo the appraisal conducted by the national testing center for the
quality of products, thereby confirming that the aforesaid products
measure up to the quality standard of similar imported goods; in
principle, the prices of the recommended products shall not be higher than
those of the international market at the time.
Article 4
Enterprises that recommend their products as substitutes for similar
imported goods shall make an application in that connection at the time
when they submit their project proposals. When they submit their project
feasibility study reports, they must state clearly in the reports the
proportion between domestic sales and export sales of the products
manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and the rate
of progress for the replacement of imported products with home-made ones;
moreover, they shall prove by an ample demonstration or appraise the
feasibility of substituting their products for similar imported ones
(including a statement concerning the annual quantity of their products to
be used to substitute for imported products and annual amount of foreign
exchange to be earned therefrom).
Article 5
Pursuant to the principle of administration at different levels, the
applications for the approval of using the products manufactured by the
joint ventures and contractual ventures to substitute for similar imported
goods shall be examined and approved respectively by the central competent
authorities and the local competent authorities (or departments). If items
above the norm examined and approved by the central competent authorities
need to be recommended as substitutes for similar imported products, the
matter shall be examined and approved by the State Planning Commission;
and the items below the norm examined and approved by the local competent
authorities (or departments) need to be recommended as substitutes for
similar imported products, the matter shall be examined and approved by
the local planning commissions or departments on their own.
Article 6
Import substitution to be effected in the items above the norm to be
examined and approved by the State Economic Planning Commission:
(1) of the goods which have been included in the Central Government's
medium-and long-term import plans approved by the State, except those on
which long-term import agreements have been concluded with foreign
countries, substitution for imports shall be approved in advance within
the Central Government's import plans if it is still possible that some of
the goods to be imported can be substituted with domestically -
manufactured products when the feasibility study reports are examined and
approved;
(2) substitution for goods which have not been included in the Central
Government's medium-and long-term import plans shall, in principle, not be
approved in advance. However, the enterprises may apply to the State
Planning Commission for using their products as substitutes for similar
imported products if such goods have been included in the Central
Government's annual import plans and are available for substitution with
home-made similar products. Once the applications are approved, the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall handle the
procedures for substituting home-made product for similar imported
products for the current year;
(3) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
Central Government's long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, if
they are to be imported by the local governments in the current year, the
enterprises may make an application to the local planning commission; upon
approval, the local department of foreign economic relations and trade
shall handle the procedures for using their products as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 7
Import substitution to be effected in the items below the norm to be
examined and approved by the local competent authorities (or departments):
(1) of the commodities which have already been included in the long-term,
medium-term and annual import plans of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government, if there are some
available for being replaced by home-made products, they may, within the
period for executing the locality's import plan, be approved in advance by
the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government with reference to the
examining and approving procedures adopted by the central competent
authorities, and the aforesaid planning commission shall also handle,
within the aforesaid period, the procedures for using the home-made
products mentioned above as substitutes for similar imported commodities;
(2) with respect to those commodities which have not been included in the
localities' long-term, medium-term and annual import plans, but they are
to be imported by the local area or by some other areas, a transregional
operation may be conducted for using home-made products as substitutes for
similar imported commodities. The enterprises may make an application
directly to the planning commission of the province, autonomous region, or
municipality directly under the Central Government that undertakes the
import of the aforesaid commodities; after they have obtained the
approval, the department of foreign economic relations and trade of the
aforesaid province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the
Central Government shall handle the procedures for using their products as
substitutes for similar imported commodities:
(3) with respect to the commodities to be imported by some departments
with the foreign exchange in their possession, the enterprises may make an
application directly to these departments; after they have obtained the
consent of the departments, they shall go through the procedures for using
their own products as substitutes for similar commodities to be imported.
Article 8
With respect to the aforesaid products which are to be used as substitutes
for similar imported commodities as examined and approved by the planning
commission of the central competent authorities or of the local competent
authorities (or by local departments), if these products belong to the lot
of products which are to be approved in advance within the long-and
medium-term plans, they shall be further verified and confirmed in the
annual plan in accordance with the actual situation of the execution of
the import plan in the current year.
The products which have been approved as substitutes for similar imported
products shall, under equal conditions (with similar imported
commodities), be given priority of being selected for use by domestic
users.
The competent departments for imports administration and the examining and
approving departments for imports at various levels shall guide and
encourage domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the products
which are manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual ventures and
are in conformity with the conditions of products used as substitutes for
similar imported products.
Article 9
When domestic users purchase products which have been approved as
substitutes for similar imported products, the payment for such products
shall be made wholly or partially in foreign exchange to the joint
ventures and contractual ventures in accordance with the terms agreed upon
by both parties and subject to the approval of the State administrative
department of foreign exchange control.
Article 10
With respect to machinery and electrical products used as substitutes for
similar imported products, the State Economic Commission shall formulate
and publish a catalogue of products used as substitutes for similar
imported products and also the procedures for the administration of
substitution of home-made products for similar imported goods, thereby
directing the domestic users to give priority to the purchase of the
products included in the aforesaid catalogue.
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which manufacture the products
included in the aforesaid catalogue may participate in the open tender for
imported machinery and electrical equipment conducted by the China Bidding
Center for Machinery and Electrical Equipment (or by other bidding
agencies authorized by the State Economic Commission); the Center shall
issue a certificate to the enterprise which has won the tender, thereby
realizing the substitution of home-made products for similar imported
goods.
Article 11
The joint ventures and contractual ventures shall, in accordance with the
provisions of Article 4 of the Measures of the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade Concerning the Application by Enterprises
with Foreign Investment for the Export Licence, go through the procedures
for the importation of raw materials and component parts needed in the
manufacture of products used as substitutes for similar imported goods;
when the aforesaid products are supplied to domestic users, the
transaction shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of Article
5 of the Measures of the General Customs Administration of the People's
Republic of China Concerning the Importation of Raw Materials and
Component Parts Needed by Enterprises with Foreign Investment to Execute
Their Products Export Contracts.
Article 12
The joint ventures and contractual ventures which have obtained the
approval to use their products as substitutes for similar imported goods
must fulfil the following requirements:
(1) strictly fulfil the requirements for the export proportion stipulated
in the contract and the rate of progress for the replacement of imported
products with home-made ones;
(2) strive to maintain the advanced level of the technical performance and
quality of their products;
(3) deliver their products in accordance with the quantity and schedule
stipulated in the contract; in the event that the users suffer economic
losses caused by problems relating to the time of delivery, the quantity
of products delivered, and the quality of products, they shall bear the
corresponding economic liabilities;
(4) provide high-quality service to the users.
Article 13
Once the products manufactured by the joint ventures and contractual
ventures have been approved as substitutes for similar imported goods,
they shall not be included again in the State plan for the distribution of
goods and materials produced domestically.
Article 14
The right to interpret these Measures shall reside in the State Planning
Commission.
Article 15
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Appendix: Catalogue of commodities which can be replaced by home-made
products as included in the central government's import plan to be
executed during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan":
(1) steel products (2) pig iron
(3) timber (4) copper
(5) aluminium (6) zinc
(7) rubber (8) chemical fertilizers
(9) wood pulp (10) poly acrylonitrile fibre
(11)polyamide fibre (12) artificial silk
北京市市级国有资产授权经营管理试行办法
北京市人民政府
北京市人民政府关于印发市政府体改办市财政局《北京市市级国有资产授权经营管理试行办法》的通知
北京市人民政府
京政发(2001)5号
通知
各区、县人民政府，市政府各委、办、局，各市属机构：
市政府同意市政府体改办、市财政局制订的《北京市市级国有资产授权经营管理试行办法》，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。
第一章 总则
第一条 为进一步规范国有资产授权经营行为，维护国有资产所有者、营运者、经营者的权益，促进国有资产的优化配置与合理流动，确保国有资产保值增值，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称《公司法》）和《国有企业监事会暂行条例》等有关法律、法规，结合北京市实际情况，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于经市人民政府授权的营运机构（以下简称营运机构）。
第三条 国有资产授权经营的原则：
（一）坚持国家所有，分级管理，授权经营，分工监督。
（二）坚持产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学，国有资产营运机构不得承担政府的行政管理职能和行业管理职能。
（三）坚持按照市场经济的要求，可以开展跨地区、跨部门、跨行业的经营，促进国有资产形成合理的结构和经济规模。
（四）坚持按照现代企业制度的要求，建立完善的组织管理机构，并与所投资企业建立资产纽带关系。
（五）坚持提高国有资产营运效益，发展国有经济，确保国有资产保值增值。
第二章 国有资产授权主体与授权经营
第四条 市人民政府是国有资产授权主体，是营运机构的出资者，依法享有资产受益、重大决策和选择经营者等权利，并以出资额为限对授权经营的国有资产承担有限责任。
第五条 国有资产授权主体的职责：
（一）贯彻执行国家有关法律、法规、规章以及各项政策、规定；制定本市国有资产营运的相关政策、规定。
（二）审议批准营运机构的设立方案、章程和重大事项。
（三）决定营运机构的设立、合并、分立、变更、解散、增减资本等事项。
（四）委派和更换营运机构的董事、监事、财务总监，决定有关董事、监事、财务总监的报酬事项。
（五）对营运机构进行国有资产保值增值考核，根据考核结果决定对营运机构及主要责任人的奖惩。
（六）根据国家产业政策对营运机构进行调整，推进国有资产的合理流动和重组；可以根据有关规定，批准营运机构授权范围内使用的国有土地资产转增为国家资本金。
（七）需要国有资产授权主体决定的其他事项。
第六条 国有资产授权经营的程序：
（一）申请设立营运机构的国有企业需向市人民政府有关部门报送下列文件：
1．申请设立营运机构的请示；
2．拟设立营运机构的方案；
3．拟设立营运机构的章程草案；
4．市国有资产管理部门对营运机构出具的国家所有者权益的核准文件及相应的国有资产产权登记材料；
5．市工商行政管理部门对营运机构出具的企业名称预先核准通知书；
6．其他有关文件。
（二）市人民政府有关部门依法提出审核意见，报市人民政府审批。
（三）经市人民政府批准设立营运机构及其组建方案和章程。
（四）申请设立营运机构的企业持市人民政府批准文件，办理国有资产授权经营和公司登记注册等有关手续。
（五）市人民政府与营运机构的法人代表签订国有资产授权经营协议。
第三章 营运机构
第七条 营运机构是经市人民政府批准设立，对授权范围内国有资产进行资本营运的企业法人。依据《公司法》运作，组织形式一般应当为国有独资的有限责任公司，其具体形式可以是大型企业、企业集团、控股公司或者投资公司、资产经营公司等。
第八条 营运机构的经营形式为单纯型营运机构和混合型营运机构。单纯型营运机构，是指营运机构不直接从事生产经营活动，而是通过全部或者部分持有其他企业的产权（股权），从事国有股权经营并进行股权投资，实现国有资产的保值增值；混合型营运机构，是指营运机构既直接从事生产经营活动，又通过持有其他企业的产权（股权），从事国有股权经营并进行国有资产的投资，实现国有资产的保值增值。
第九条 设立营运机构的条件：
（一）依据《公司法》的要求，建立规范的组织管理机构。
（二）按照国家国有资产管理的有关规定完成产权界定、清产核资等项工作。
（三）授权营运机构占有、使用的国家所有者权益一般不低于15亿元人民币。
（四）营运机构与其所投资企业之间建立清晰的产权关系。
（五）营运机构有一定的决策能力、资本营运能力，能够承担国有资产保值增值责任。
第十条 营运机构的权利与义务：
（一）营运机构的权利：
1．依法持有和使用市人民政府授权范围内的国有资产，享有民事权利，承担民事责任；
2．对所投资企业分立、重组、改制以及产权（股权）转让等事项作出决定；
3．在遵循市人民政府发布的企业工资指导线的前提下，自主决定企业职工工资发放水平；
4．经市人民政府批准，对授权范围内国有资产收益和资产处置收入有支配权；
5．市人民政府授予的其他权利。
（二）营运机构的义务：
1．接受市人民政府的监督和管理，落实市人民政府的决定，确保国有资产保值增值，防止国有资产流失；
2．按照有关法律、法规，依法对授权范围内的国有资产进行资本运作，实现资源的优化配置；
3．制订营运机构的发展战略规划，执行市人民政府国有资产收益收缴和调度的规定；
4．按照市人民政府关于建立现代企业制度的总体要求，逐步将所投资企业改制为多元投资主体的公司制企业；
5．维护所投资企业法人财产的合法权益；
6．实行重大事项报告制度和备案制度；
7．市人民政府规定的其他义务。
第十一条 营运机构与所投资企业的关系：
（一）营运机构所投资企业，是指营运机构作为出资人，与其有资产纽带关系的企业，其中由营运机构控股的企业为营运机构所投资控股企业。组织形式一般为公司制企业，对依照《全民所有制工业企业法》设立的企业，应制定规划，限期改制为公司制企业。
（二）营运机构对所投资企业依法享有出资者资产受益、重大决策和选择经营管理者等权利，并以出资额为限承担有限责任。
（三）营运机构对所投资控股企业下达国有资产保值增值考核指标，制定对所投资控股企业经营者的奖惩办法；可以试行年薪制、股份奖励及股份期权等。
（四）营运机构不得侵犯所投资企业的法人财产权，不得干预所投资企业的日常生产经营活动，不得直接处分所投资公司制企业的法人财产。
第十二条 营运机构的章程应当载明《公司法》规定的事项，并载明以下事项：
（一）授权经营的国家所有者权益。
（二）营运机构的组织管理机构。
（三）授权主体的权利与义务。
（四）营运机构的权利与义务。
（五）资本经营方案。
（六）营运机构的资产收益和收缴办法。
（七）营运机构的激励和约束办法。
（八）其他需要在章程中载明的事项。
第十三条 申请设立营运机构企业的设立方案应当包括的主要内容：
（一）申请设立营运机构的企业基本状况。
（二）授权经营的基本内容与可行性分析。
（三）申请设立营运机构的企业持有和使用的国家所有者权益，拟授权企业的名单及持有和使用的国家所有者权益（包括境内、境外）。
（四）申请设立营运机构的企业及其所投资企业法人治理结构、管理体制。
（五）申请设立营运机构的企业结构调整和资源配置的具体措施。
（六）申请设立营运机构的企业内部财务管理、审计及其投资收益管理办法。
（七）申请设立营运机构的企业对所投资企业的国有资产保值增值考核办法。
（八）申请设立营运机构的企业预期要达到的经济目标与发展规划。
（九）市人民政府要求的其他文件与需要说明的问题。
第四章 国有资产授权经营的监管与考核
第十四条 市人民政府是国有资产授权经营的监管主体。市人民政府向营运机构派出监事会、财务总监，确定并通过专门的监管机构，按照国有资产分级监管和分工监督的原则，对授权范围内的国有资产实施监管。
第十五条 监管机构的职责：
（一）根据国家有关法律、法规，制定授权经营国有资产监管的有关规定。
（二）负责监事会管理机构的日常工作。
（三）检查营运机构贯彻执行有关法律、行政法规和规定的情况。
（四）检查营运机构财务，验证财务会计报告的真实性、合法性。
（五）检查营运机构的经营效益、利润分配、国有资产保值增值、资产运营等情况。
（六）检查营运机构负责人的经营行为，并对其经营管理业绩进行评价，提出奖惩或者任免建议。
（七）委托审计部门对营运机构及其主要负责人进行年度审计及离任审计。
第十六条 监管机构制定营运机构考核指标体系及奖惩办法，并对营运机构进行考核。
（一）根据财政部每个会计年度终了后三个月内公布的国有资产保值增值标准值，制定考核指标，并与营运机构法人代表签订国有资产保值增值责任书。
（二）对营运机构经营业绩完成情况，以国有资本保值增值率、资本积累率、净资产收益率、总资产报酬率和不良资产比率等指标为主进行综合考核。
（三）营运机构经营业绩的评价依据：
1．聘请会计（审计）事务所出据的审计报告；
2．监管机构出具的监督分析报告；
3．经财政部门核准的国有资产保值增值考核指标完成情况。
第十七条 国有资产授权主体按照国有资产保值增值责任书的要求，决定对营运机构主要经营者的分配和奖励，具体形式可以是年薪制、利润分享等。
第十八条 营运机构有下列行为之一的，由国有资产授权主体负责对其法人代表和直接责任人给予经济处罚或者追究行政责任，情节严重构成犯罪的，送交司法部门追究刑事责任：
（一）未完成国有资产保值增值指标的。
（二）在资本营运和财务管理中弄虚作假，以各种名目侵占国有资产或者造成国有资产流失的。
（三）违反国家及本市的有关政策、规定，在产权变动、重大投资和资本营运中造成国有资产流失的；向其他企业或者向境外投资，未在财务报告中如实反映收益状况或者未及时收取应有收益，造成国有资产流失的。
（四）其他造成国有资产严重损失的。
第五章 附则
第十九条 本办法下列用语的含义是：
（一）国有资产，是指国家依法取得的国家所有者权益，或者以各种形式对企业投资、投资收益等形成的资产。
（二）国有资产授权经营，是指市人民政府作为授权主体，将其所管理的国有资产授权给国有资产营运机构经营。
（三）国有资产营运，是指国有资产出资者和由其投资设立的营运机构配置、运用国有资产，维护国有资产权益，实现国有资产保值增值的行为。
（四）国有资产监管，是指由市人民政府确定的监管机构，按照国有资产分级监管和分工监督的原则，对授权营运机构经营国有资产的保值增值状况实施监管的行为。
第二十条 本办法执行中具体的问题，由市政府体改办、市财政局负责解释。
第二十一条 本办法自发布之日起施行。
2001年2月21日
